Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect. Sep 05, 2017 formulae handbook for class 10 maths and science cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech statements, commands, requests, and questions the words spoken by a person can be reported in two waysdirect and indirect. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. Reporting orders and requests when we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. Direct questions become reported questions with the same word order as statements. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. Lo6 use reported speech for both statements and questions using correct structure and grammar. Home english grammar lessons indirect speech reported speech statements exercise print exercises and lessons.
On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Reported speech in english, statements with expressions of time. Pengertian, contoh kalimat reported speech indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech grade 6 worksheets learny kids. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for.
Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. Direct speech indirect speech will would can could may might must had to direct speech indirect speech. She said, i am reading english grammar book she said that i. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Mary informed memarry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day. Direct and indirect present simple tense practice exercise with answers. In reported or indirect speech we must also pay attention to the use of pronouns. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand.
Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice. Practice and download reported speech exercises for elementary, advanced, tough and hard level direct and indirect speech exercises. Todays lesson is focused for new learners who want to learn direct, indirect speech in easy way. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech. Lets make indirect speech of following let sentences with examples and explanation. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Difference between direct and indirect speech compare the. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements.
Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Cram up grammar reported speech reported speech statements. We start with definition, we go with examples, we proceed with question answers and our support with you has no end and limits. Indirect speech statements english lesson part 1 youtube. Esl english grammar practice quiz reported speech indirect 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift.
Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. Read morereported speech exercise with present simple tense. Microsoft word reported speech statements present simple. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Reported speech exercise 1 statements mixed tenses reported speech exercise 2 statements present tense reported speech exercise 3 statements present tense reported speech exercise 4 statements mixed tenses reported speech exercise 5 statements mixed tenses reported speech exercise 6 statements, questions, commands reported. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Aug 14, 2019 indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises.
Click here for a mixed tense exercise about practise reported statements. Reported speech statements with expressions of time english. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. As you learned in unit indirect speech statement 1, when the reporting verb is in the past simple, the verb tense usually changes in the indirect speech statement. We asked the man to help us they asked us to wait because we use the infinitive there is no need to worry about tense.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. What is the difference between direct and indirect speech. Reported speech is when we talk about what somebody else said for example. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. When dealing with indirect speech, only the subject and the verb are changed the rest of the sentence remains unchanged. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are.
Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. As words itself describe that direct indirect speech are opposite to each other. Worksheet reported questions worksheet reported speech reported speech exercises pdf reported statements worksheet.
Dec 07, 2019 direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. So now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Reported speech english as a second language esl worksheet. Dec 17, 2014 in part 1 of this lesson on indirect reported speech, we will be looking at how we report statements, and the changes we must make to the original sentence.
But, first of all, by the time you are here in reported speech, you must have known the exact definition of reported speech. Reported speech atau indirect speech adalah suatu cara mengungkapkan apa yang orang lain speaker telah katakan secara langsung direct speech yang dapat berupa pernyataan, pertanyaan, atau ucapan lainnya dengan mengubah format pembicaraan tersebut sehingga menjadi lebih jelas, alami, dan efisien bagi pendengarnya. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment.
We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. Indirect reports of statements consist of a reporting clause and a thatclause. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense.
Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Indirect speech clara said that she had a class the followingnext day. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Indirect, also reported, speech allows us to report what someone has said without repeating their exact words. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. He says, i work for my company he said that he worked for my company. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Click here for a list of all the reported speech exercises. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am hungry and i am now telling his sister, i might not use backshift because john is. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it direct speech. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech.
We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech.
Pdf english grammar reported speech reported speech. But as with reported statements and reported questions, we may need to change pronouns as well as time and place in reported requests here are some examples. He said, lets wait for him one more time here she said to him, lets think if there is any alternative to this issue mark said, lets not waste our time here by. Reported speech exercises this master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels. Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary show example. As said in the beginning, the key difference between direct and indirect speech comes from the way how each expresses the sayings of people. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for direct and indirect speech grade 6. Jan 08, 2020 download pdf direct and indirect speech exercises with answers for all levels and all classes students. He said, if you called on me tomorrow, i could see you 1. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc.
English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Wondering how to make indirect speech of sentences with let. We often omit that, especially in informal situations. Some of the worksheets for this concept are direct indirect speech, name direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect speech exercise, direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect object work, direct and indirect speech exercise, reported speech work, reported statements mixed. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. When a person tells us something, he or she uses the first person i, me, my, we, us, our to talk about himself or herself and the second person you, your to talk about us, the person listening.
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